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:''Not to be confused with his cousin Camillo Astalli, later adopted by Pope Innocent X as Camillo Astalli-Pamphili.'' Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili (21 February 1622 - 26 July 1666) was an Italian Catholic Cardinal and later nobleman of the Pamphili family. His name is often spelled with the final ''long i'' orthography; Pamphilj. ==Early life== Pamphili was born in Naples on 21 February 1622. His uncle, Cardinal Giovanni Battista Pamphili, was papal nuncio to the Kingdom of Naples and his father, Pamphilio Pamphili, had moved there with his wife Olimpia Maidalchini. As a young man Pamphili studied humanistic topics such as poetry, philosophy, mathematics and architecture〔(S. Miranda: ) Cardinal Camillo Pamphili〕 and when his uncle was transferred and became nuncio to Madrid, Pamphili went with him. When Pamphili's father died, his mother became ''"suspiciously"'' close to her brother-in-law, Giovanni Battista, and did everything she could to promote his career and build her fortunes. After a series of clever moves at the Papal conclave of 1644 (some say engineered by Olympia Maidalchini), Giovanni Battista Pamphili was elected to the papal throne as Pope Innocent X. The improvement in the family's fortunes was great news for Camillo Pamphili who, having also come to Rome, had decided on an ecclesiastic career. The news was a blow to Pamphili's mother who had already arranged a marriage for him to Lucrezia Barberini, daughter of Taddeo Barberini and Anna Colonna. The move was designed to further improve her fortunes by mending the rift between the Pamphili and the Barberini which had developed after Pope Innocent's election (he had the Barberini investigated for squandering papal fortunes during the First War of Castro).〔''A Companion to Vergil's Aeneid and Its Tradition'' by Joseph Farrell & Michael C. J. Putnam (John Wiley and Sons, 2010)〕 To retain control over the Holy See she needed the support of Lucrezia's powerful uncles, Francesco Barberini and Antonio Barberini. As soon as his uncle was elected pope in September 1644, Pamphili was appointed General of the Papal Army. This post was usually assigned to the lay-nephew of the Pope, but shortly afterwards Camillo Pamphili expressed his wish to become Cardinal-Nephew.〔Eleanor Herman: ''Królowa Watykanu'', Warszawa 2009, p. 151-153.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Camillo Francesco Maria Pamphili」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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